EN 
ID 
A recent land dispute case in Bekasi has drawn public attention, triggering discussions about legal certainty and its social impact. This case involves residents who hold Certificates of Ownership (SHM) and other parties claiming rights to the same land.
Case Chronology
The dispute originated from land ownership claims in Cluster Setia Mekar, Bekasi. Mimi Jamilah, as one of Abdul Hamid’s heirs, filed a lawsuit to clarify the land ownership status. After legal proceedings, the court ruled in favor of Mimi Jamilah and determined that she had rights to the land.
Execution Implementation
Based on the court’s decision, an execution was carried out to take over the land from its current occupants. However, this execution faced resistance from residents living on the land who held SHM certificates. Consequently, clashes occurred resulting in house damage and several injuries.
Case Analysis
This case highlights several issues related to agrarian law in Indonesia, including:
- Legal Uncertainty:
Overlapping ownership and land disputes still frequently occur, even after court decisions. This indicates that Indonesia’s agrarian legal system still needs improvement to provide better legal certainty. - Weak Law Enforcement:
Final and binding court decisions cannot always be effectively implemented. Often, losing parties in disputes still try to maintain their land, even through illegal means. - Social Impact:
Court executions involving house evictions can cause significant social impact. Residents who lose their homes may experience trauma and economic hardship.
Recommendations
This case serves as a reminder that agrarian issues in Indonesia require serious attention from the government and all relevant parties. Some recommendations to address this issue include:
- Strengthening the agrarian legal system: The government needs to implement agrarian law reform to provide better legal certainty and prevent future land disputes.
- Improving law enforcement: Law enforcement officials must act firmly against parties who violate the law in land disputes.
- Seeking fair solutions: In every land dispute, fair solutions must be sought for all involved parties, including residents who hold SHM certificates.
